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Scandal at the Mint


John Falconer of Tulloch was an Advocate. In 1629 he was appointed Warden of the Scottish Mint, i.e., deputy to the Master. In 1636 Nicholas Briot was appointed as Master of the Mint in Scotland, after a considerable amount of argument since he was unwilling to take up residence in Edinburgh. John Falconer of Tulloch was joined with him in the office of Master of the Mint, and they both took an oath to perform their office in a correct manner. John Falconer had married (as his second wife) Esther, the eldest daughter of Nicholas Briot, who was accordingly his father-in-law. In 1646 John Falconer's father, Sir Alexander Falconer of Halkerton, died: with his inheritance he purchased the barony and lands of Balmakellie.


As his father in law had died in 1646 Sir John Falconer of Balmakellie was sole Master of the Mint throughout the Civil War, though in the 1650s his eldest son, John Falconer of Balmakellie, Younger, was appointed Warden to assist him. What actually happened during those troublesome years is not known; though presumably as Sir John was not relieved of his office, he served the Commonwealth and not the King: certainly he was not in great favour at the Restoration. In 1661 various references are made in the Registers of the Privy Council to the fact that there was a considerable concern over the long delay in London of Sir John Falconer Master of the Mint, who was said to be awaiting delivery of stamps of His Majesty's image to bring north for the coining of money. He appears to have remained in London for nearly a year, to the grave inconvenience of the authorities in Scotland who could not proceed with the task of producing new money. He returned to Edinburgh in 1662 with his son John, his deputy, and they delivered the following petition to the Privy Councils


“... that the Petitioner having by virtue of his gift granted to him by His late Majesty of glorious memory of the said office” (Master of the Mint) “ possessed the same these 25 years with the whole fies, proffits, casualyles and privileges thereto belonging, in the exercise whereof how faithfully he has discharged himself as master of the mint and a loyall subject, notwithstanding of the troubles and suuferinges he met with in the late oppressing times, is now unknowne, and now, after so long a vacancie of the exercise of the said office and those dismale clouds of usurpation and tirrany being dispelled by the beames of His Majesty's restauration, the petitioner could not but rejoice and expect a restoration of the exercise and whole privileges of the said office …"


After this preamble, Sir John made an official complaint against Charles Maitland of Haltoun, General of His Majesty's Mint, for depriving him of certain revenues,… “quhilk petition being at length heard, read and considered, and the Lord Commissioner having reported that it was His Majesty's Royal pleasure that the supplicant should be continued in the same condition as he was formerly ..."


In 1664 John Falconer, his son, gave a Bond of Caution for the faithful discharge of his duty on being given the post of one of the Masters of the Mint with his father. Towards the end of 1664 some sort of scandal arose at the Mint. Family tradition has it that the man responsible for bringing the "trouble" to the notice of the authorities was a family friend, one Richard Jaffray, a wealthy Edinburgh merchant. His daughter, Barbara, had been betrothed to John Falconer of Balmakellie Younger, but the match was broken off. But there undoubtedly was a case to answer, for summons were issued against Sir John Falconer of Balmakellie and his son , as Masters of the Mint, for "malversations of the Mint and failing to make coin". "Malversation" means corrupt administration of public money. The Privy Council heard the charges, and both the Falconers were dismissed from their offices in disgrace,


There can be little doubt that the one really responsible was the son, John Falconer of Balmakellie, Younger, and that he dragged his father down with him. Family tradition paints him as an unreliable, indeed dishonest, cad: and his subsequent career did little to redeem his character. and friends. Though they had been convicted of High Treason - for such the crimes were - for some good reason the capital penalty was not imposed. Sir John Falconer of Balmakellie, more sinned against than sinning, was allowed to sink into obscurity. He died in Edinburgh on 21st. January, 1668, in reduced circumstances.